What is Sabae, Japan?
Sabae is a small city located in Fukui Prefecture, along Japan’s western coast. With a population of around 68,000, it’s best known not for its size or location—but for its global impact in one very specific field: eyewear. Nearly all of Japan’s domestically produced eyeglass frames are made here, earning it the nickname “Eyeglass Capital of Japan.”
But Sabae isn’t just about eyeglasses. It’s a peaceful regional city with strong traditions in craftsmanship, a growing tech and innovation scene, and a local charm that makes it ideal for slow, off-the-beaten-path travel. Whether you’re interested in design, manufacturing, or just curious about small-town Japan, Sabae offers a surprisingly enriching experience.
Why is Sabae Called the Eyeglass Capital of Japan?
Sabae’s reputation as Japan’s eyeglass capital dates back to 1905, when a local craftsman named Gozaemon Masunaga began producing eyeglass frames to support farmers during the winter off-season. Over time, the industry grew from small-scale handmade production to a nationally vital craft—and eventually, a world-class manufacturing hub.
One of Sabae’s major breakthroughs came in 1981, when it became the first place in the world to mass-produce eyeglass frames using titanium, a material known for being lightweight, durable, and allergy-friendly. This innovation put Sabae on the global map of optical manufacturing.
Today, over 90% of all eyeglass frames made in Japan come from Sabae. The city is home to hundreds of small workshops and high-end factories, many of which still rely on artisanal techniques. Major global eyewear brands source from here, and visitors can even join factory tours or try making their own frames.
Other Attractions in Sabae
While Sabae is best known for eyeglasses, the city offers several other unique attractions that showcase its craftsmanship, nature, and family-friendly appeal:
- Megane Museum (Glasses Museum) Learn about the history of eyeglasses in Japan, see traditional tools, and even create your own frame in a hands-on workshop. There’s also a souvenir shop with locally made eyewear and accessories.
- Nishiyama Park Famous for its vibrant azalea blooms in spring, this hilltop park is one of Sabae’s most scenic spots. It’s also home to a free zoo, making it a popular destination for families.
- Sabae City Nishiyama Zoo Located within Nishiyama Park, this small community zoo is known for its population of red pandas—Sabae’s unofficial mascots. The zoo is free to enter and ideal for a casual stroll.
- Traditional Craft Shops You’ll find small artisan studios and local boutiques selling lacquerware, textiles, and eyeglass-themed goods throughout the city.
Guest Experience & Recommended Tours
“I had no idea eyeglasses could be this interesting! At the Megane Museum, I tried frame polishing and even designed my own pair. The craftsmen were so friendly and explained everything in English. I left with a new appreciation for how much care goes into each frame.”
“Sabae was quiet, but that’s what made it so refreshing. We walked through a local park filled with cherry blossoms, and then stopped by a café selling glasses-shaped cookies—so fun and unique!”
Recommended Tours
How to Get There
Sabae is located in Fukui Prefecture, in the Hokuriku region of Japan. While it’s a small city, it’s well-connected by train and road, making it easy to visit from nearby hubs like Fukui, Kanazawa, or even Kyoto.
By Train
- From Fukui Station: Take the JR Hokuriku Line to Sabae Station – about 15 minutes.
- From Kyoto or Osaka: Take the limited express Thunderbird or Shinkansen to Tsuruga, then transfer to the JR Hokuriku Line toward Sabae. Total trip time is around 2.5–3 hours.
By Car
- Sabae is about 15 minutes south of Fukui City by car via the Hokuriku Expressway.
- Parking is available at most major tourist spots, including the Megane Museum and Nishiyama Park.
Nearest Station
- Sabae Station (JR Hokuriku Main Line) is the city’s main access point and is within walking distance to the eyeglass district and other key sights.
Q&A – Sabae Travel Tips
What is Sabae known for?
Sabae is most famous as the “Eyeglass Capital of Japan,” producing over 90% of the country’s eyewear frames. It’s also known for its cherry blossoms in spring and local craftsmanship.
What is the eyeglass capital of Japan?
That would be Sabae. The city has been manufacturing eyeglass frames for over a century, especially high-quality titanium frames, which were first developed here.
What is the population of Sabae?
As of recent estimates, Sabae has a population of around 68,000 people. It’s a small but industrious city in Fukui Prefecture.
What prefecture is Sabae in?
Sabae is located in Fukui Prefecture, which is part of Japan’s Hokuriku region, along the Sea of Japan coast.
Visitor Info – Sabae
Location
Sabae City, Fukui Prefecture, Japan
Located in the Chūbu region, approximately 15 km south of Fukui City.
Opening Hours (Main Attractions)
- Megane Museum: 10:00 AM – 7:00 PM (Closed Tuesdays)
- Nishiyama Park: Open 24 hours, free entry
- Echizen Lacquerware Hall: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Closed Mondays)
Admission Fees
- Megane Museum: Free (some hands-on experiences require a small fee)
- Echizen Lacquerware Experience: ¥1,000–¥3,000 depending on activity
How to Get There
- From Fukui Station: Take the JR Hokuriku Line to Sabae Station (approx. 20 minutes)
- From Tokyo: Take the Hokuriku Shinkansen to Fukui, then transfer to local train
- From Osaka: Limited express train to Fukui, then transfer
Official Site
Last updated: December 2025